Track Categories
The track category is the heading under which your abstract will be reviewed and later published in the conference printed matters if accepted. During the submission process, you will be asked to select one track category for your abstract.
Modern immunology research is an exciting and rapidly evolving field of biomedicine.It includes that includes everything from teaching the body how to fight certain diseases to developing antibodies to protect against others. Significant technological advances, combined with a better understanding of the complexities of the immune system and its role in human health and disease, have accelerated efforts to manage and treat diseases like cancer, asthma, and allergies, as well as slow the progression of others like Type 1 diabetes and multiple sclerosis. use of biotechnology techniques to study biological processes and diseases with the ultimate goal of developing effective treatments and cures. Biomedical research is an evolutionary process that necessitates careful experimentation by a diverse group of scientists, including biologists and chemists. The development and evaluation of new medicines and therapies necessitates careful scientific experimentation, development, and evaluation.
A host's immune response to a pathogen is classified as either innate or adaptive. All creatures, including insects, have the same innate immune response. The nature of the insect immune system has been the subject of prior and contemporary research, and the findings show that the innate immune response of insects is more potent and focused than previously believed. Exposing insects to dead or sublethal doses of microorganisms in order to trigger an early reaction is known as priming of the insect innate immune system. Insect immune responses to repeated infections may have some characteristics with adaptive immune systems, according to research comparing primed insects to unprimed ones. Single-cell transcriptomics may make it possible to identify novel immune cells, measure the cell-to-cell heterogeneity of immune responses, and analyse the diversity of pathogens on a single-cell level. It is expected that a mathematical modelling framework will need to incorporate the multidimensional data sets produced from single-cell transcriptomics in order to describe infection dynamics and make predictions regarding infection outcomes
The development of polymerase chain reaction (PCR), a number of nonPCR techniques, biochips, and nanotechnology, which have sped up the analysis of nucleic acids and proteins, are all included in this discussion of some of the most recent discoveries. Numerous conventional tests have been replaced by molecular diagnostic tests in a number of laboratory medicine specialties, including oncology, infectious diseases, Immunology, clinical chemistry, and clinical genetics. The accuracy and speed with which we can identify microbial pathogens or analyse a patient's genes will continue to improve thanks to developments in molecular diagnostic testing, which is quickly becoming a crucial component of patient-tailored therapeutics and interventions. Clinical laboratories that perform molecular diagnostic tests must constantly adapt to new needs and criteria. For laboratories to be responsive, various alternatives and solutions must be available to meet each customer's requirements. We provide a wide range of instrument platforms, a growing selection of optimised assays, and analysis and reporting software solutions—including IVD solutions and premium components, qualified content and workflows, bioinformatics expertise, and validation services that can help speed up routine analysis of clinical research samples. We also provide these services along with high-quality workflows and qualified content.
Society has been burdened with infectious disease outbreaks for centuries, and each time, we learn more. Smallpox tutored us that eradication is possible with wide vaccination and immunity. COVID- 19 showed us the power of viral surveillance in tracking the spread of infection. Coming generation sequencing(NGS) has come an inestimable tool to study and survey arising pathogens that impact public health.
Arising conditions include HIV infections, SARS, Lyme complaint, Escherichia coli O157H7(E. coli), hantavirus, dengue fever, West Nile contagion, and the Zika contagion. Reemerging conditions are conditions that reappear after they've been on a significant decline. The Biden administration's decision to end the covid- 19 public health exigency in May will launch broad changes across the health care system that go far beyond numerous people having to pay further for covid tests.
Mucosal vaccination can result in systemic as well as mucosal humoral and cell-mediated immune protection. So, this technique used to overcome the entry of pathogens and prevention from the need of the vaccination. If vaccines are particulate, attach to mucosal surfaces or M cells, and trigger innate responses, entry into mucosal inductive sites is facilitated. From a production and regulatory standpoint, mucosal vaccines are preferable to systemic vaccines.
Conventional autoimmune disease treatments have centered on broadly stopping the cycle of inflammation, using inhibitors of the prostaglandin-cyclooxygenase pathway, or immunosuppressive medications for a generic decrease in antibody formation. More than 80 autoimmune diseases can affect your body parts. For an example, an illness called lupus can harm the skin, joints, and internal organs.
Description: The management of asthma is heavily dependent on a precise diagnosis, illness Endo typing, and monitoring of severity. Correct assessment and treatment of asthma comorbidity and multimorbidity, including interaction with asthma phenotypes and their importance for the use of precision medicine and the validation of predictive biomarkers.
It is a form of Toxicology. Adverse medication responses account for 3 to 7% of all hospitalizations in the US. 10% to 20% of hospital stays are affected by adverse drug reactions, and 10% to 20% of these ADRs are severe. The number of ADRs that happen to patients who are ambulatory and in nursing homes is not included in these figures. The field of drug safety (DS) has a big socioeconomic and public health impact. The field of computer science known as "Knowledge Engineering" (KE) elaborates on strategies and instruments for creating "knowledge-intensive" systems.
Antigens can enter enterocytes via pinocytosis or interactions with nutrient transport systems, or they can pass through the mucosal barrier via paracellular pathways to interact with immune cells. The hypersensitivity response has three types known as Type 1, type 2, and Type 3. Anaphylaxis and allergic rhino conjunctivitis are two examples. We can only be preventive by avoiding the allergic substance that can causes the hypersensitivity response.
Experimental studies point to the possibility that inhaling food allergens may increase food sensitivity and reactions and early-onset AD is linked to a higher risk of allergy sensitization to food allergens.
The immune-checkpoint blocking medications have been shown to be successful in a sizable portion of patients who are resistant to conventional therapy. Importantly, recent developments have led to the development of alternative immunotherapeutic methods that may help to address their drawbacks. The characteristics of tumor-associated immunity and immunotherapeutic strategies with various molecular mechanisms by showing the typical immune molecules whose antibodies are broadly used in the clinic and those that are still under investigation.
The current research topic all over the world are COVID. In which we are still not able to get fully cured from the Covid pandemic situation. In current year, almost 70% of the population are been vaccinated and it plays the important role in saving the people lives.
Adjuvants, vectors, and prime-boost combinations, among others, have the potential to significantly impact the creation of next-generation vaccines. It is used to boosted by a vaccine to keep a person protected against subsequent illnesses or diseases. Evidence-based, informed decisions will be critical for sustaining the success of immunization
There are no vaccines currently available for Human immunodeficiency virus, The need for aggressive antiretroviral therapy in the majority of HIV-infected people has been demonstrated by a better understanding of HIV pathogenesis. To completely suppress viral replication, at least three drugs must be used in combination. The approach is to develop broadly neutralizing antibodies that can facilitate HIV treatment in many ways.
Numerous immunotherapeutic strategies are increasingly being researched as alternative treatments for infectious disorders, leading to major advancements in our understanding of the interactions between pathogen and host immunity. Novel and innovative therapeutic strategies are the needs to overcome an obstacle infectious disease.
Advancement in immunohematology is ABO typing and involves rapid advancements in diagnostic techniques have made it possible to evaluate the antigen-antibody interaction in vitro, greatly improving the compatibility of recipient blood with donor blood. Apart from these method Rh type and phenotypic analysis, direct and indirect antiglobulin tests, cross-matching, and afterwards antigen and antibody identification are some of the techniques used.
Similar to its counterpart in the periphery, neuroimmune factors cause their biological effects by interacting with corresponding membrane receptor systems, which then translate the chemical signal by interfering with intracellular signaling pathways. Many of these intricate signaling mechanisms are still being fully understood. Studies described in the original publication by Erta also used transgenic mice that produce higher quantities of IL-6 in the brain through enhanced astrocyte expression
Compatibility with the major histocompatibility complex of antigens (HLA in humans) is likely to be crucial in any method for more targeted immunosuppression. Monoclonal antibodies can be used to dampen the immune response at a more granular level by targeting T cell subpopulations or even T cells that have been particularly stimulated by the transplant. The discovery that T suppressor cells are responsible for maintaining stable grafts, at least in experimental rodent models, may pave the way for the creation of precise techniques for triggering the formation of such cells in clinical settings.